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motivation &
behaviour for learning

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I don't have a lot to say about behaviour as such, because I've never tackled behaviour problems head on. What I can say, emphatically, is that in all the projects where we've tackled curriculum development, the first sign of progress is an improvement in general behaviour and in 'on task' behaviour. In the Maximising Potential programme, and in the earlier Working Together projects, we always ask MFL departments to select their most difficult groups to work with, that way they can quickly see the benefits of the curricular changes they are making and gain encouragement to make further progress. Improvements in attainment are slower to manifest themselves, but inevitably follow once engagement with learning is in place. Which comes first - better behaviour, or better learning? It seems quite clear that the two are inextricably interlinked - like two strands of DNA - but that it is the teacher's responsibility to set the upward spiral in motion.

However challenging some pupils may be, there are always some activities which motivate them better than others. Over the years, with the help of the schools involved, I have built up a checklist of what we called 'motivational features' that can be built into any teaching programme. You can download a copy of it here:

Checklist: Motivational features

Here are some extracts from Effective Provision for Special Educational Needs (EPSEN). It was published in 1994 by HMIe Scotland, and terminology has changed a bit since then, but the main points are still relevant; in particular, that amongst the many factors that can hinder learning, an inappropriate curriculum is the most prevalent. Fortunately, it is also the one that teachers can do something about, and if MFL teachers need some help to identify barriers to learning, the teachers who can help them to do that are already to hand. The big question, for me, is to decide whether lack of motivation is the cause or the effect of poor learning? This is the thinking behind the collaborative practice that is a feature of the Maximising Potential programme.

EPSEN extracts (pdf)

Some time ago I wrote an article for the Scottish Languages Reviewabout pupils' need to experience themselves as successful language learners if they are to be motivated and engaged, and the implications of this for the decisions we make about teaching. National policy has moved on a bit since 2005, but the main point of the article is still relevant:
http://www.scilt.stir.ac.uk/SLR/Issue5/index.htm

Motivation is essential for progress in language learning. It can override low levels of aptitude and adverse circumstances. It is the key issue in language learning; without it nothing will be achieved, but with it, 99% of people will be able to learn a language, regardless of most other circumstances.

This is the summary of Chapter 1 in Scottish CILT's DVD pack on motivation in modern language learning. The pack is made up of interviews with Professor Zoltan Dörnyei of the University of Nottingham and follow-up activities. For the whole pack go to:
http://www.scilt.stir.ac.uk/dvd/index.html

SOME LINKS TO FURTHER READING

Here a link to CILT's list of sources of information and advice on the links between behaviour and learning. They include pieces which emphasise the special needs of boys, the importance of choice, independent learning and meta-cognition; the effectiveness of collaborative learning, peer learning, etc.
http://www.ittmfl.org.uk/modules/inclusion/3e/er.htm#reviewrr7
 


Abuse affects school work - A report from the Guardian on research which has shown that abuse at home has a profound effect on performance in school. http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/story/0,5500,1491539,00.html


Find the
Better Behaviour Scotland website here: http://www.betterbehaviourscotland.gov.uk/


Behaviour4Learning

The Behaviour4Learning website provides high quality resources that enable trainers and trainees engage with the principles of ‘behaviour for learning’ to improve the management of classroom behaviour, enable achievement and foster the emotional wellbeing of learners.
http://www.behaviour4learning.ac.uk/
 


Some free advice available here: http://www.classroom-management.org/index.html


Pupil Inclusion Network Scotland supports the voluntary sector's work with young people who are disaffected or excluded from school. A resource section includes links to a wide range of other sites.
http://www.pinscotland.org


From the British Council Stirrers and Settlers for the Primary Classroom
Intended for teachers of English as a foreign language, but the principles are common to all language teaching
http://teachingenglish.org.uk/think/articles/stirrers-settlers-primary-classroom


Cooperative interventions: Strategies to promote positive behaviour
Education Resources Information Centre (USA). Factors that facilitate effective collaboration.
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2/content_storage_01/0000000b/80/26/e2/3b.pdf


13.1.09 HandsOnScotland: A toolkit of helpful responses to encourage children and young people's emotional wellbeing
The website was developed by Playfield Institute (NHS Fife) in partnership with Barnardo's and the University of Dundee: "We hope that this website will give you the information, tools and confidence to help you understand, think about and act to help the children and young people you see who have troubling behaviours."
http://www.handsonscotland.co.uk/index.html
 


23.3.09 Out of control? See Larry Ferlazzo's blog:
http://larryferlazzo.edublogs.org/2009/02/23/have-you-ever-taught-a-class-that-got-out-of-control/
 


24.4.09 Sustaining self-esteem and motivation
Part of the Open University's Inclusive Teaching programme
http://www.open.ac.uk/inclusiveteaching/pages/inclusive-teaching/sustaining-self-esteem-and-motivation.php
 


26.4.09 Use of Assertive discipline in the MFL classroom to increase pupil use of the target language
A report by Claire Vallom on developing assertive discipline techniques with Key Stage 3 MFL classes. Download here:

http://wsgfl.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/cms-service/stream/asset/;jsessionid= awpA19qi4atd?asset_id=2494992
 


26.4.09 Behaviour support
Useful general advice from Stockport School's Behaviour Support Unit
https://www.stockport.stockport.sch.uk/inc_bsu.htm#
 


28.7.09 Behaviour management
For details of some recommended resources, see:
http://www.teachingexpertise.com/behaviour-management

 


28.9.09 Using praise judiciously
An account of one of the keynote speeches from the Scottish Learning Festival
http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/health/gold-stars-and-the-x-factor-can-turn-our-children-into-lazy-liars-1.922315
View the whole speech here:
http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/slf/media/video/index.asp
 

6.11.09 WOWW
"An American programme has helped disaffected and disengaged boys reassess their behaviour, and given teachers a boost." An article in today's Times Educational Supplement:
http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6027070
 

SOUND BITES

The problem is the problem - not the person

If it works, do more of it - if it doesn’t, do something different'

From the Solution Oriented School programme (SOS)
http://www.betterbehaviourscotland.gov.uk/initiatives/sos/access/about.aspx

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Page last updated: 6.11.09

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